External pumps sit outside the sump but draw water from it through a bulkhead in the side. Good sumps will include weirs or a bubble trap to get micro-bubbles out of the water before the return pump pumps it back into the aquarium. Vivid Custom Sump Video. Water moves from the sump into the protein skimmer via a small pump.
Pump not displayed in our picture. Protein skimmers mix air and saltwater rapidly causing dissolved waste to separate from the water, creating foam which collects in the cup of the protein skimmer.
The cup must be emptied regularly. This is also categorized as another form of mechanical filtration. Media reactors make the very most out of filter media by fluidizing it. This means that water is in full contact with all sides of each little piece of filter media. Therefore the media is utilized more efficiently and the same amount of media will last longer than if it was simply placed in a mesh bag with water flowing through it.
An aquarium heater is important even if you live in the desert. It is important to keep your aquariums temperature within a 2 degree range. Although you may not need the heater during the day when the lights are on you will often need it at night to prevent the aquarium from over cooling. Using two heaters provides redundancy should one fail. The bio-balls, in combination with the increased exposure to air oxygen too effectively convert ammonias NH4 and ntitrites NO2 into the lesser toxic form of nitrate NO3.
Both the pad and the bio-balls ultimately produce Nitrate, which in standard method leads to quicker and higher levels. A greater emphasis is placed on the protien skimmer. Since the protien skimmer helps remove compounds from the water it lessens what the bacterias on the live rock need to deal with. Within the tank, at the bottom, is NO sand or gravel. A bare-bottom tank harbors less biological activity, and is much easier to remove the debris that will settle there.
Again a decrease in biological filtration produces a slower developement of Nitrate. The live rock, the foundation that the living corals are placed upon, is placed directly on the bottom of the tank. The live rock by itself contains a tremenous amount of bacterias, and due to the lower amount of oxygen available to them they do NOT convert wastes as effectively. The end result is a very capable filter system, and one that does not generate Nitrates as quickly.
NOTE ; partially in lue of the sand at the bottom of the tank, which helps produce calcium, the Berlin method uses heavy amounts of Kalkwasser calcerous water for evaporative replacement. The Algae Scrubber method As opposed to a wet-dry filter Algal Turf Scrubbers grow turf algaes on screens that are in a seperate, but connected, system located outside or below the main aquarium.
The basic concept is that the algaes remove nutrients from the water as their food source. These screens should be scraped every days as the algaes grow most rapidly when they are short. Harvesting the algaes regularly during their peak growth phase allows the nutrients, which are drawn up inside the algae, to be removed from the entire system. The flow of the water across the screen s comes from the main tank and is returned to the tank That flow should be regulated, and if possible, alternated not just run from one end of the system to the other.
This can be accomplished by a tilt tray or a dump bucket that creates a surge across the trays. The surge idea is to give the algae time to exchange gasses and absorb nutrients as well as provide light to all sides of the algae for maximum growth in a small area.
For these algaes to grow they need light. The lighting of an algae scrubber should be run the opposite to when the main tank lights are on. The reason for using a light cycle opposite from the main tank is to maintain stable pH, oxygen and carbon dioxide levels within in the system due to photosynthetic respiration. Even someone who is not really into fish keeping would surely appreciate such present like this.
This BioCube tank is a great beginner fish tank mainly because it features a solid and easy to customize filtration chamber that is built-in to the rear area of the tank. It is interesting to note that there are other exceptional features to like about it such as its dual intakes, noise-free submersible pump and return nozzle that is a piece of cake to modify.
Furthermore, this is manufactured with consolidated hour timer that enables effortless control over the 3 separated channels such as color enhancing LEDs, dazzling white and shimmering blue colors and these are meant to make the overall look of the tank become more attractive to the eyes. Regardless of the other stunning features that this BioCube tank possesses, a couple of the downsides that you need to be aware of include its super expensive price tag and the fact that it has the tendency to cause some leaks and cracks.
Hence, it must be handled with proper care. While it is true that the best nano saltwater aquarium products these days are priced expensively, it seems that this model is an exemption. For the price, this is economical considering it already comes complete and can perform just as advertised.
Its selling cost is just right even to those who are short in budget. This version is highly recommended for those who prefer to have a better and larger view of the entire fish tank. The glass seems to be thick and durable and it comes with patented angled front. This is highly recognized for its multidirectional nozzle, water level fitting and insulation pad.
In line with this, it is made with built-in-the wall carbon dioxide line or air line that is intended to properly inject carbon dioxide or air. Its lighting and filtration system works just so right for the entire tank. On the other hand, two drawbacks that come with this nano tank are its lack of informative installation instructions which make it slightly baffling where to exactly place the equipment. And, just like most filters out there, the filter pump of this tank is prone to generating noise that could be disturbing especially to your fish tank dwellers.
Of course, it would be nonsense to just pick whatever nano reef tank you may encounter in local specialty fish or pet stores or in Amazon. There are some valuable buying guides to contemplate on before you make the final buying decision. Nearly all nano reef tanks come as kits and contain various parts that serve as accessories to the aquarium. When getting one, see to it that the kit contains premium quality LED lighting, filtration system and a timer or remote control to regulate the lighting.
Other options include a heater which makes them more practical to purchase. Even though a lot of nano reef tanks are designed with built-in filtration systems as component of the kit, it is critical for you to mull over what precisely the capabilities of the filter are. It is highly suggested to purchase the one that comes with three-phase filtration system as this would execute a more excellent job of keep tank water clear of any contaminants.
This is a valuable factor to toss around since it directly affects things like the number of fish that could dwell inside the tank, heating as well as the space that it would take up. Generally, a larger tank will call for a larger heater. Besides, while it is true that larger aquarium would take up more space, this could hold more coral and fish.
As for the shape, nearly all nano reef tanks are built as cuboids or cubes. Be that as it may, a few are modified and are built with different shapes and full view to significantly enhance viewer experience. These designs are absolutely more preferable as compared to plain cuboid or cube aquariums. Surely, good amount of lighting is deemed necessary to promote coral growth.
Corals call for the actinic blue light which is commonly prevalent in LEDs that come with high color temperatures. This conveys that it is a must to look over for temperatures that exceed 10,K to ensure more excellent outcomes, particularly in saltwater reef tanks. Meanwhile, for freshwater reef tanks, a range of 6, by up to 7,K would work more effectively to enable healthy coral growth.
In connection to this, lighting plays an essential role in flaunting the dynamic colors of the corals and fish. And, its additional effects like cloud cover, daytime and nighttime cycles, stunning illumination, your aquarium would have the most captivating views. Hence, it is substantial to ensure that you invest in a nano reef tank that possesses more than one light channel to enable more awesome lighting displays. Nano reef tanks are conveniently-sized, are less expensive than conventional marine tank, does not take up much space and capable of offering distinctive experience in both managing and viewing the aquarium.
Most importantly, they provide a thrilling challenge with wonderful rewards for the workplace or homes. Basically, not all nano reef tanks are manufactured equal. Some of them are smooth sailing to put together while others would especially require a slight adjustment for them to start operating. Luckily, since they come complete and the kit includes almost all the required equipment, assembling them is not really troublesome.
Nano reefs come in two distinct categories namely nano reef tank and pico reef tank. The former is capable of holding by up to 40 gallons of water or less while the latter can hold by up to 5 gallons or less. Nano reef tanks come in different brands, size, shapes, features and price range.
The components of kits also vary. Typically, the more components a kit contains, the more expensive it is. Anyhow, majority of them are not that intricate to set up and maintain. Nano reef tanks are the perfect choices for those who have limited space at home or in the workplace and do not prefer a larger fish tank to look after and maintain.
Aside from these, they are also cost-effective alternative and can offer more entertaining, better and full viewing experience. And, the good news is that there are so many trustworthy nano reef tank brands that you can encounter at present and these consist of:.
It is worth to note that these nano reef tank brands have been proven to be cost-effective, reliable, premium quality and can make your fish keeping experience truly a worthwhile one.
Once you have the entire equipment ready, the first thing that you need to do is to leak test your aquarium prior to putting it together. Take note that only tap water is used for the test. Here is a quick list of the things you need to have a basic saltwater aquarium.
The aquarium is the single most important piece of equipment you will buy. Granted I may say that again on something else, but for the time being, it is very important. There are two types of aquariums, glass and acrylic. The drawback to acrylic tanks is that they scratch easily. This can be a very big drawback. I personally hate acrylic because of this fact.
Glass tanks do not scratch as easily, but they are heavier and can crack and leak. Both have pros and cons. This is nothing more than personal preference. Picking one type of tank over the other will not make your tank look better, but it might make it last longer.
Get the biggest one that you can afford as well as fit in the location that you want. Why should you get the biggest one that you can afford? The bigger the total system volume, the more stable your aquarium is, which means less water changes, and less time spent by you in maintaining your new found hobby.
I had a 55 gallon starting up and when I got my new 75 gallon it was much easier to maintain because the tank parameters were less affected by minor changes, thus making it more stable. A quick note about stands: be sure that your stand will be able to support your aquarium weight plus water.
More importantly, make sure your floor will support the weight. This is especially important if this is a second floor or higher room and is not designed for the types of weight we are discussing here. Water is very heavy. At about 9 pounds per US gallon, this can add up very quickly! Consider a 75 gallon glass tank. Basic weight will be around lbs and when you add water this becomes almost lbs!
Substrate is the next step when planning your saltwater aquarium. There are several different types to choose from, all of which are great for beginners, however, some as with most things are better. Since you are just starting out, you will want a regular sand bed, which is about 1 inch deep. Figure at least one pound of substrate per gallon. If you have a 90 gallon tank, that is 90 pounds total of substrate.
You can pick between crushed coral which is commonly sold at national pet chains or live sand which can be purchased from online vendors or perhaps a local store may carry or be able to order it for you.
Crushed coral is less expensive than live sand, but collects more detritus, which means more tank maintenance for you. Live sand is the best substrate you can pick, and is expensive, but it offers the most efficient substrate for your aquarium.
What is live sand? Live sand is sand that has been taken directly from the ocean floor. There is also something called southdown playground sand, which is a subject for future discussion. Live rock is a huge investment for you aquarium but can be well worth it. Live rock is the single best way to improve your filtration of your aquarium which will make your water clearer your fish happier. It provides lots of area to attach corals including your invertebrates who will love the environment as well.
Live rock acts as a natural biological filter. Figure at least 1 pound per gallon. You can max out at 2 pounds per gallon but that is again a personal preference.
You can either get this from your local pet store or order from an online vendor. Some of the best rock I have found has been through online vendors. If you thought that you would be just using table salt then you will be in for a big surprise.
The natural ocean water contains more than just salt. It contains a host of other minerals that create proper water chemistry. Salt is measured in relative gravity and should be between 1.
There are several brands that you can buy, however the key is that whichever one you decide to use, you need to stick with it. That is the most important aspect of this hobby: consistency. If you bought live rock and live sand, the only thing you will need is a mechanical filter or something that catches free floating debris.
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